Accounting Firm PESTLE Analysis

Below is an overview of the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental issues that surround accounting firms.

Political

At this time, there are very few political risks that are faced by accounting firms within the United States. This is primarily due to the fact that substantial licensure is required to operate as a certified public accountant (CPA). It is fully expected that governing bodies will continue to require specialized education and training in order to operate in this capacity. Accounting firms, among those that employee CPAs and enrolled agents, enjoy considerable barriers to entry.

Economic

Accounting firms enjoy substantial economic stability and staying power given that they provide a service that many individuals and small business owners cannot do on their own. As discussed above, there are complex licensure and regulations that guide the practice of an accounting and their subordinate staff. Even during times of economic recession, CPA firms, EA firms, and general accounting practices tend to fare well. These businesses are able to seamlessly expand their operations given that they can increase their staff, increase their marketing budgets, and engage in acquisitions to further fuel growth.

Social

There are not major social or socioeconomic matters that would have an impact on the way that an accounting firm operates. As the complexity of the tax code continues to evolve and as people become busier, the demand among individuals to have their taxes completed by a professional will continue to expand.


Technological

Accounting firms are continuing to undergo tectonic shifts in the way that they conduct their operations given the internet. CPA firms and accounting firms can now more easily coordinate ongoing efforts with their clients and staff given the instantaneous nature of online communication. Additionally, these firms are able to expand the geographic scope in which they operate. Moving forward, it is expected that accounting firms will continue to benefit from the wide range of communication and collaborative technologies that are entering the marketplace. Additionally, analytically driven software will continue to allow CPAs to provide a greater degree of guidance as it relates to adherence to the tax code. These analytics suites will allow CPAs to more easily detect mistakes when concurrently ensuring that tax liabilities are kept to a minimum, yet within the letter of the law.

Environmental

There are no current environmental issues that could impact the way in which an accounting firm operates. In fact, given the continued use of new technology – accounting firms have a low carbon footprint as telecommunication channels reduce the need for face to face interaction.

Top 10 IT Consulting Business Opportunities

Over the past 20 years, IT consulting has become one of the largest industries in the world. Everything is now connected to the Internet, and nearly all businesses require substantial information technology networks in order to conduct their operations. For competent IT professionals, there are a number of profitable opportunities that exist as it relates to starting and expanding a business. In this article, we are going take a look at the top 10 business opportunities that exist in the IT consulting and general IT services market.

General IT Consulting

One of the best things about owning and operating a general IT consulting firm is that these businesses generate highly recurring streams of revenue. Most businesses usually contract with an IT consulting firm to develop their networks, maintain database systems, upgrade software, and ensure the security of these networks. These businesses are able to remain profitable and cash flow positive at all times given that they generally bill their clients directly via credit or debit card. Even in more rural or suburban markets, IT consulting firms are able to operate with a large number of small business to medium-size business clients.

Cloud Application Development

As more and more people use a number of devices to conduct their business operations, the cloud has become the most cost-effective way for an individual or business organization to manage their information. One of the nice aspects of developing a firm that focuses on cloud applications is that these businesses, much like general IT consulting, are able to produce recurring streams of revenue from these operations.

These businesses are able to develop substantial revenues from the initial development of the application while enjoying recurring revenues from the ongoing maintenance and upgrading of this technology. Once a client is secured for this aspect of operations, they will typically stay with the firm given that they have a substantial understanding of their developed cloud technology.

IT Training Services

As many large organizations use both in-house employees as well as third-party contractors for these services, many IT consulting firms have taken on the role of tutoring and providing education as a relates to people that will be directly managing installed systems on a day-to-day basis. In fact, IT training is one of the fastest-growing segments of the overall information technology market. As such, a strong ancillary revenue stream for an IT consulting firm is to provide these services to clients that use the company’s services on an ongoing basis. These revenue streams can be substantial, and some firms charge much $1,500 per employee for properly training them on how to use and manage installed network systems.

Remote Assistance Services


Given the ubiquitous nature of information technology, many IT firms will often act as a outsourced service desk for employees that have specific issues with their work computers. One of the best aspects of this, but like every other aspect of IT consulting, is that monthly fees can be charged to small, medium, and large scale businesses that have an IT consulting firm operate on a remote basis in order to manage support tickets. Due to the the constantly changing nature of technology, many firms feel that it is economically advantageous to use a remote help service desk in order to fulfill employee support tickets.

IT Security Consulting

There is hardly a week goes by where it is it announced that a major corporation has suffered a data breach. While many hackers typically target larger corporations and financial companies – any business that has their networks connected to the Internet is a potential risk for having their systems intruded.

As such, one of the most profitable aspects IT consulting is by rendering security services that include penetration testing, WiFi security, database security, and other protocols that ensure that a system can remain nearly safe at all times. IT security consulting businesses typically generate very high per hour fees for providing the services to their clients.

Website Development

Although it is usually uncommon for an IT consulting firm to maintain a web development arm, this aspect of operations can be just as profitable as any other aspect of information technology management. Nearly all businesses maintain some form of web presence, and as such, the demand for comprehensive web development is substantial.

In many cases, IT consulting firms will often act as a general contractor and outsource the actual development work to a qualified third-party. One of the important aspects of these operations is that companies that will frequently use a business for the web development needs will also use them for their IT management needs as well. Many smaller and medium-size businesses always want to work with one company as it relates to these types of operations.

IT Product Sales

Although most of the revenues generated from information technology consulting and management are from services, almost all businesses need to acquires computers, servers, monitors, and related peripherals for their installed networks. Often, given the myriad of products that are available, many small to medium-size business owners will often pick products that do not exactly suit their needs. As such, IT consulting really businesses can generate substantial secondary revenues by selling the specific products are needed to develop a full-scale network. Generally, the markup over the direct cost of inventory ranges anywhere from 30% to 50%. This can be a substantial additional revenue center for these types of businesses.

Network Architecture Development

For many large-scale businesses, it is very difficult to have internal staff maintain a multi-site network. By providing comprehensive planning specific for network architecture, medium to larger scale enterprises are able to operate their diseases much more effectively.

It should be noted that network architecture services are typically something that is only done by a highly qualified and certified professional. As such, integrating network architecture design and development services into an existing IT consulting firm can be a lucrative secondary or tertiary stream revenue. These fees are typically billed on a per project basis.

Onsite Assistance Services

Over the past 10 years, many people have turned to on-site assistance as relates to managing their IT needs. During outages, system failures, and other issues that may arise from operating a IT infrastructure, many business feel that it is imperative to have an individual or business that is contracted that will come to the location to remedy any issues at any time. Typically these fees are charged in a per hour basis, and monthly retainer may be required in order to maintain a service agreement contract. Generally speaking, only large-scale businesses typically require this type of attention given that they store substantial amounts of sensitive data.

Internet-of-Things Product Development

More and more companies are seeking to develop proprietary products that can be seamlessly connected to the Internet. One of the challenges that these businesses often face is the connectivity issue as there are a number of protocols that must be addressed in order to have any specific device be able to communicate with other devices via the Internet. Product development can be a very profitable sideline for an IT consulting firm that has a substantial understanding of the Internet of things (“IoT”) and how devices communicate with each other. Product development is also one of the types of revenues is typically done on a per project in per hour basis.

Hemp Farm SWOT Analysis

Since 2018, the production of hemp has now been legalized within the United States. The key strengths for the hemp farming and hemp cultivation market is now the incredible demand (with CBD products as the primary driver behind this growth). The gross margins generated on a per pound basis are substantial. These farms and cultivation businesses can achieve profitability very quickly once their first harvest has been completed. One of the other key strengths for hemp farming is that it is relatively easy to do as compared to other types of cash crops. Given the strong demand (and now complete legality of hemp cultivation), most financial institutions are willing to provide substantial capital injections for farmers and entrepreneurs that want to enter this industry.

As it relates to weaknesses, the primary issues faced by these businesses are two fold. First, there is now a tremendous amount of competition as it relates to number of producers growing hemp. Venture capital firms and other private funding sources have been a three-fold spike in the number of farmers seeking capital to develop large scale hemp producing enterprises. This competition will eventually push down the prices of hemp (for both flower and hemp biomass sales). The second issue regarding these businesses is that they have substantial operating costs (including facility expenses, land leases, irrigation, and processing costs). The other weakness faced by the business is that there are high operating costs related to distributing raw and processed hemp to third party wholesalers, retailers, and dispensaries.

The opportunities for hemp farming businesses are substantial. First, many farms seek to produce their own CBD products, which carry substantially high gross margins. Second, many hemp farms will often seek to produce crude hemp oil (which as numerous purposes) from their hemp biomass. This can be a substantial secondary stream of revenue for hemp farms and cultivators. The continually changing regulatory and legal framework of this industry will continue to allow hemp producers to develop new revenue streams over the next ten years. One of the other major opportunities that hemp farms enjoy is their ability to process their hemp onsite (for flower and oil), which produces substantial profits for these businesses on a monthly basis.

For threats, these businesses will face downward pricing pressure as more and more farms produce hemp as a primary or secondary crop. It is very rigid and grows in most climates. As such, a new hemp farm operation should prepare for downward pricing once this now nascent industry becomes more mature. Now that the legal issues surrounding hemp have been remedied, this fast growing industry is expected to triple over the next five years. The other threat faced by the businesses may come from the improper production of hemp, which may fall outside of the currently permissible legal framework for this crop.

Bitcoin Trading and Mining Business Plan

1.0 Executive Summary

The purpose of this business plan is to raise and examine the allocation of $225,000 for a Bitcoin and cryptocurrency trading business located in Philadelphia. Bitcoin Trader, Inc. (“the Company”) will be actively engaged in the buying and selling of digital currency (both long term and short term strategies). The Company will also use a number of computer nodes in order to generate ancillary streams of revenue from mining digital and cryptocurrencies. The business was founded by John Smith. Revenue generating operations will commence in 2020.

1.1 Operations

As stated above, the principal revenue stream will come from the ongoing acquisition of digital currencies for capital appreciation purposes. The business will also use trading strategies that provide short-term yet consistent profits on a day-to-day basis. Regarding the pricing of crypto currencies and digital tokens, the founder sees a substantial opportunity to generate ongoing profits by examining the market and making appropriate investments on both a short-term and long-term basis.

On a secondary basis, the Company will be actively engaged in the mining of digital currencies. This will consist of acquiring large inventories of computers – equipped with high-powered processing systems (CPUs and GPUs) – that will allow the business to generate income by processing transactions on block chain ledgers. Unlike the trading business, the Company will be able to generate ongoing profits by providing this service. A substantial portion of the capital sought in this business plan will be used for the acquisition of computers that can allow the business to cost-effectively engage in the mining of digital currencies.

1.2 Financing

At this time, the founder is seeking $225,00- in capital in order to commence revenue-generating operations. The terms of this investment are to be determined during negotiation. The funds will be used for the following:

Capital for treating it coin and related digital currencies

Acquisition of computer equipment for digital currency mining

General working capital

Office development

The next section of the business plan will further discuss the usage of investment funds.

1.3 The Future

As time progresses, the Company will make continued and sustained investments into the businesses operating infrastructure. Given that the business will operate within exchanges of digital currencies, there is no need to create a marketing campaign and less the business decides to accept funding from third-party investors that want to use the company for digital currency trading.

2.0 The Financing

2.1 Use of Funds

Below is a breakdown of how the $225,000 of capital will be used:

Use of Funds Table and Chart
Use of Funds Table and Chart


2.2 Investor Equity

This will be discussed during negotiations

2.3 Management Equity

Mr. Smith anticipates that he will retain 50% ownership of the business once the capital in this business plan is secured

2.4 Exit Strategies

In the event that management finds it financially prudent to do so, a qualified business broker or mergers and acquisitions focused investment bank will be hired in order to manage the sale of the business to a third-party. Although this is a nascent industry, be price-to-earnings multiple for a digital currency trading firm typically ranges around 2 to 3 times the previous year’s earnings.

3.0 Operations

3.1 Buying and Selling of Digital Currencies

The primary focus of the Company’s operations will be on the acquisition of popular digital and cryptocurrencies that will allow the business to profit once the price of these instruments increases. The business will use both long-term and short-term strategies in order to provide daily profits, which will be smaller, as well as larger long-term gains.

Given the prevalence of digital currencies, the founder sees a substantial opportunity to invest among a number of different types of digital currency asset classes with the intent of producing capital appreciation. The business may also use options and short selling techniques to profit from declines in these currencies.

Digital currencies traded by the business will include BitCoin, LiteCoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Libra.

3.2 Digital and Cryptocurrency Mining

A strong secondary aspect of the company’s operations, as discussed in the executive summary, will come from the ongoing mining of digital currencies. This is an important revenue stream for the business given that it will provide highly predictable streams of daily income. The business will spend approximately $2.5 million (leased) on computer equipment that can process block chain ledger transactions. For providing the service, the business will receive digital currency that can then be converted into traditional US dollars. The revenues generated from this aspect of operations will generally finance the entire operation the business.

4.0 Market Analysis

4.1 Economic Analysis


Currently, the worldwide economy is going through a continued growth spurt. Although unemployment rates have declined sharply and asset prices have increased substantially – worldwide interest rates remain relatively low. It should be noted that the revenues generated by the Company will be relatively immune from negative changes in the economy. This is due to the fact that the business will be engaged in open market transactions, and as such – the business will be able to remain profitable and cash flow positive at all times.

4.2 Industry Analysis

Although this is a nascent industry, there are approximately 200,000 people and companies that are actively engaged in the trading and mining of digital currencies and cryptocurrencies. Each year, these firms generate approximately $8 billion in fees as it relates to these operations.

 It should be noted that there are now a number of major investment banks that have developed trading desks as well as options exchanges specific for a number of different types of digital and cryptocurrencies. This trend is expected to continue in perpetuity as the prevalence of digital currencies as a form of payment becomes more prevalent.

4.3 Competition

Given that there are now more than 200,000 firms actively engaged in the trading and sale of crypto currencies, it is very difficult to determine the competitors that the business will face moving forward. The company will need to engage in a number of best practices in order to ensure that it remains on the forefront of technology related to digital currency trading and mining. The Company will reinvest a substantial portion of its after-tax profits in order to ensure that it’s infrastructure is state-of-the-art.

5.0 Marketing Plan

As the business will be engaged in open market transactions, the Company will not need to maintain a formal marketing plan or advertise its operations to the general public. However, as the company develops a strong track record for engaging in digital currency trading – the Founder may seek to acquire capital from third-party investors that can be managed by the company.

This would require a substantial marketing campaign that specifically targets qualified and accredited investors that are able to properly place funds with the Company for this purpose. In this event, Bitcoin Trader, Inc. will hire a qualified advertising firm as well as a law firm to properly develop advertisements that can be shown to prospective investors.

6.0 Financial Plan

6.1 Financial Assumptions

The Company will acquire $5 million in capital in order to engage in the activities outlined in this business plan

The Company will have a annual revenue growth rate of 20% per year in each of the next three years

Bitcoin Trader, Inc. will settle most short-term payables on a monthly basis

6.2 Financial Highlights

Profitability in a positive cash flow in each year

Assets that are highly liquid in the digital currency exchange market

6.3 Sensitivity Analysis

The Company’s revenues are not sensitive to changes in the economy. The business will employ tactics will that will allow the business to generate profits regardless of whether the prices of digital currencies are increasing or decreasing. Additionally, the business will maintain a very low cost infrastructure that will ensure that any short-term losses will not impact the company’s ability to operate on a day-to-day basis

6.4 Source of Funds


6.5 Profit and Loss Statement

Profit and Loss Statement



6.6 Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flow Analysis Image
Cash Flow Analysis Bar Graph



6.7 Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet



6.8 Breakeven Analysis

Breakeven Analysis
Breakeven Analysis



6.9 Business Ratios

Business Ratios Chart
Business Ratios Chart

Assisted Living Facility Industry Analysis

Assisted living facilities are rapidly growing given that many Baby Boomers are now entering the later stages of their lives. Several market studies indicated that nearly 50% of all people over the age of 65 will require some form of ongoing living assistance as they age. One of the best aspects of operating an assisted living facility is that these businesses’ revenues are relatively immune from negative changes in the economy. These companies are able to produce revenues directly from residents (or their families) as well as from private insurance companies and publicly funded healthcare systems. The month to month charges for a resident typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 depending on the level of care required by the resident. Many assisted living facilities are also integrating memory care services into their operations in order to treat residents that suffer from dementia or progressive neurological disorders.

Within the United States, there are nearly 50,000 locations that provide assisted living services. Each year, these businesses generate nearly $190 billion of revenue. It should be noted that these revenues do not include services that operate within a resident’s home. The industry employs over two million people (including both medical and general facility staff). The growth of the industry remains around 2% per year, which is expected to remain stable over the next twenty years (again, as a function of the aging Baby Boomer population).

One of the common trends within this industry is to have a number of specialized medical personnel on staff in order to render specific medical services to residents of these facilities. This can drastically boost the billings of the business given that these fees are often paid by private insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid. Larger scale assisted living facilities retain a medical director (a physician) in order to provide consultation when necessary for a resident that has a specific medical issue.

Given the increasing level of competition among assisted living facilities, many of these businesses have begun to offer a broad spectrum of amenities in order to differentiate themselves from other market agents. This includes providing specialty meals as well as transportation services to local destinations (so that residents can enjoy time outside of the facility). Transportation services are important to residents that still maintain modest employment (among residents that are younger, able to work, and want to retain employment).

Overall, the industry outlook for the assisted living facility is very strong. The increasing age of the Baby Boomer population is continuing to increase demand for comprehensive in-facility services. This trend is expected to continue indefinitely especially as families have become busier, and cannot directly care for an elderly individual on an ongoing basis.

HVAC Contractor Industry Research and Analysis

Very few people can complete repairs on their own heating, ventilation, and air conditioner systems. These services generally can only be provided by a competent and licensed contracting professional. Although the bread-and-butter of HVAC contractors comes from the installation of new systems, these businesses are always able to remain profitable and cash flow positive from repair and maintenance services. Additionally, for commercial and industrial buildings – many state and municipal building codes require that these systems are inspected by a licensed professional from time to time. This lends to a great degree of economic stability for these businesses. Additionally, HVAC contractors enjoy readily available access to capital given that they can always generate profits from repair and maintenance services. Most financial institutions are willing to provide nearly all of the necessary capital in order to get these businesses often the ground (or for expansion purposes).

As it relates to the size of this industry, there are approximately 110,000 companies that are actively involved with HVAC services. The industry employs more than half a million people. Each year, the industry generates nearly $100 billion of revenue.

The growth of this industry has remained strong over the past five years given the strong demand for new housing (as interest rates have remained low). In each of the last five years, industry growth has remained above 2%. It should again be noted that even in times of economic recession – the industry remains profitable (although with flat revenue growth).

One of the common trends within the HVAC industry is to aggressively use online platforms in order to market these services to the general public. Almost all contractors maintain a proprietary website coupled with a moderate scale presence on social media platforms. As it relates to social media (with a focus on FaceBook), these businesses are able to develop profile pages that can feature reviews from prior clients. This is important given that many people will seek honest reviews on these pages. One of the other trends is to join independent review platforms such as Angie’s list in order to further boost the visibility of the business. Over time, positive reviews from these platforms can be an invaluable source of revenue for HVAC contractors. Many HVAC contractors will also engage in a regional search engine optimization (or “SEO”) campaign in order to ensure that their proprietary websites are frequently found in search results. Although this type of marketing has high upfront costs, the results can last for several years if this is carried out properly. Most companies outsource this type of work to a qualified digital marketing agency or web development firm.

Overall, the industry outlook for the HVAC industry is strong. Interest rates remain low, and many homeowners are taking advantage of low cost borrowing in order to upgrade their systems to be more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. Many HVAC contractors maintain relationships with specialized lenders so that these systems can be financed by home and property owners. There are numerous companies that act as a financing partner for contracting businesses. Additionally, new housing demand remains strong (again, as a function of low interest rates). As such, the demand for new system installations by real estate developers is consistent.

It should be noted that one of the best features of the industry is that HVAC contractors can scale down their operations during difficult economic conditions. This allows for a core focus to be shifted to profitable maintenance services.

Coworking Space Industry Research and Analysis

As opposed to twenty years ago, many more people are making their living as a freelancer or independent entrepreneur. Given the prevalence of the internet, the ability for individuals to make a living on their own has expanded rapidly. As such, many of these people require a small amount of office space if they need to meet clients/customers and do not want to conduct these operations out of their home. Additionally, some independent entrepreneurs and freelancers prefer to work outside of their homes in order to avoid distractions while enjoying the camaraderie of people that operate in a similar capacity. This strong demand has allowed real estate firms to develop coworking styled office spaces that allow for low costs for small office space.

One of the most important aspects to this industry is that these firms generate much higher returns on investment as opposed to standard commercial leases. However, on a per square foot basis – the rental fees are generally much higher. This is primarily due to fact that most coworking spaces (or shared office spaces) do not require long term commitments. This creates a moderately higher degree of risk for the owner-operator of the coworking space. Additionally, most coworking spaces include numerous amenities as part of a flat rate program. These amenities often include high speed internet, complimentary snacks, access to conference rooms, and other benefits. This is usually done in order to create a competitive advantage over other coworking space providers.

As it relates to geographic location, these types of businesses are very popular in major metropolitan area markets where large scale commercial office space is extremely expensive. Major metropolitan areas where coworking spaces are prevalent include New York, San Francisco, Miami, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Chicago. In markets where startups are popular, coworking spaces can be found frequently.

As it relates to the industry, there are approximately 2,000 companies that provide office space in a “coworking styled” capacity. Each year, these businesses aggregately generate $3 billion per year. The year-on-year growth of this industry has remained near 6% in each of the last five years. This rate of growth is substantially higher than that of the economy as a whole as well as for the commercial real estate leasing industry. This trends is expected to continue for at least the next ten years. It should be noted that the revenues of coworking space industry is very sensitive to negative changes in the economy. During recessions, many freelancers will turn to becoming employees of established businesses. This causes demand for rentals to drop substantially. As such, coworking space companies often need to keep a substantial amount of cash on hand to deal with low occupancy rates.  

In order to remain economic stability, well capitalized firms will often seek to purchase the building that houses these operations. This allows for a mix of coworking space rental income coupled with standard long-term leases. This often alleviates the risk associated with leasing a facility with the intent to subdivide it into coworking spaces. Most financial institutions are very welling to provide the necessary capital in order to acquire a commercial building for this purchase given that real estate is excellent collateral for a debt obligation.

Overall, the industry outlook for this industry is moderately strong. The returns on investment can be substantial during times of strong economic growth. As more people become part of the “gig economy”, the demand for shared office space should remain stable. Only severe and prolonged economic recessions have a major deleterious effect on these businesses ability to generate revenues and profits.

Insurance Agency Industry Research

For all aspects of life, most people want to have some form of insurance. This includes home insurance to protect a residence against catastrophe, car insurance for the same reason, as well as ancillary insurance lines including general property & casualty, life insurance, and supplemental insurance. Given this demand, the number of underwriters and insurance agents has exploded over the past thirty years. Additionally, as many more people are now entrepreneurs – the demand among business owners to have comprehensive insurance is substantial. Almost all businesses need to carry some form of business liability insurance while concurrently having often state-mandated workman’s compensation insurance. Nearly all states require that purchases of insurance are conducted through licensed insurance agents that have production licenses.

Within the United States, there are more than one million actively engaged in the sale, marketing, and production of insurance. The aggregate revenues generated by these agencies remains around $150 billion per annum (which includes fees from the issuance of new policies as well as recurring fees). One of the strongest aspects of this business is that recurring fees are continually generated when an initial customer renews their policy on an annual basis. For established insurance agencies, this allows these businesses to remain profitable and cash flow positive in any economic market.

One of the other core trends within this market is to maintain an expansive presence online. This is due to the fact that most people now find local and regional service providers via internet searches. Most independent agencies aggressively use search engine optimization campaigns coupled with social media in order to boost traffic to their respective websites. This is a highly competitive market, and any online marketing advantage that an agent can have always provides them with a strong foothold within their respective region. Many insurance agencies often spend nearly 8% to 10% of their aggregate revenues on marketing expenditures. This includes traditional marketing costs such as sponsorships of schools and local charitable organizations. Many insurance agents maintain very strong connections with their local community.

It should be noted that the vast majority of insurance agents operate in an affiliated capacity with a major underwriter. The draw to this method of operation is that the ongoing marketing expenses are substantially reduced given that the agent can use the brand name of the underwriter in conjunction with their marketing operations. However, this does limit the types of insurance lines that can be offered given that the affiliated underwriter requires that only their products are offered to prospective and ongoing clients. By operating in an independent capacity, an insurance broker or agent can provide a much greater spectrum of choice to customers. This is one of the reasons why independent insurance agents and brokers are able to have a competitive advantage over affiliated agents. Given the complexity of insurance, the demand for agents that understand this market, how to properly insure property, and how to do this cost effectively – is substantial.

Although many people now use online based portals for specific types of general insurance (such as auto, home, and whole/term life insurance), more complex scenarios and business insurance nearly always requires the assistance of an insurance agent. This need will continue indefinitely.

Food Truck Industry Research

Food trucks have exploded in popularity over the past ten years as more people have become food enthusiasts. Unlike a traditional restaurant, a food truck is a relatively low cost way for an entrepreneur to enter the food and beverage business. Most importantly, these businesses reduce their operating risk by being able to travel to different locations on an ongoing basis. Many food trucks generate substantial revenues by attending events that showcase a broad array of cuisine to event-goers.

Currently, nearly $2 billion of revenue is generated each year among food trucks. This represents less than 1% of all revenues generated from food and beverage businesses within the United States. It should be noted that this figure only includes businesses that operate in a mobile capacity only and does not include restaurants that operate food trucks as part of an overall brick-and-mortar operation.

Over the past five years, the industry has grown by nearly 525%. This trend is expected to continue in perpetuity given the low start up costs and low barriers to entry. One of the common trends within this industry is to maintain an expansive presence on the internet via a proprietary website as well as through a number of social media platforms. Many food truck entrepreneurs update their social media pages (FaceBook, Twitter, and Instagram) with the general location of the vehicle on a daily basis. Some companies have taken to integrating GPS tracking functionality so that a potential customer can quickly drive to the food truck’s parked location for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

One of the other major trends among food trucks is to develop applications that allow for users to receive push notifications when they are nearby a food truck that they enjoy. This type of functionality is typically reserved for food trucks that have already developed an expansive fan base. Generally, the cost of developing this application ranges from $2,500 to $5,000 depending on the level of functionality integrated into the platform.

An additional major driver of expanded functionality among food truck companies is to provide large scale onsite catering. This is method of growth is popular among food truck companies that specialize in general fare such as BBQ. Major restaurants that offer onsite catering services will frequently use a food truck styled vehicle in order to carry out these types of operations.

Competition within the food truck industry is growing substantially, and the industry grows at an average rate of 5% (which is substantially higher than general economic growth). The growth of the industry is primarily attributed to a resurgence in interest of unique foods among the general public (with many televised programs created to showcase this aspect of the food/beverage industry). Even major celebrity chefs have shown a substantial interest in food trucks.

Overall, a food truck is a strong way for an aspiring restaurateur to enter the food and beverage industry while maintaining a low overhead and low risk for their venue.

7 Recession Proof Businesses and Industries

While there are many different types of companies that have their revenues subject to economic fluctuation, there are a number of businesses that are generally considered to be recession proof. In this article we take a look at the different types of companies that always tend to generate substantial revenues and profits in any economic climate.

Accounting and bookkeeping services

Given the complexities of tax laws as well as the difficulty in maintaining a proper set of financial records, accountants, bookkeepers, CPAs, and enrolled agents are always able to generate revenues for their services. Regardless of how the economy is doing, people are always going to be required to file tax returns to both federal and state taxing authorities. As such, the demand for these services does not wane during economic difficulties. These businesses are able to generate very high gross margins from the per hour fees that are associated with completing bookkeeping, managing payroll, filing tax returns, and engaging in other activities that are common to this type of business.

Funeral Homes

It is the unfortunate fact of life that everyone will pass away at some point. Even during times of economic recession, people will continue to pass away and require the services of funeral homes and funeral director businesses. These companies are always able to generate substantial revenues from mortician services, sales of caskets, cremation services, as well as making arrangements for funeral services. These businesses typically are the most stable industry given the fact that they are able to thrive in any economic climate. The start up expenses associated with the new funeral home are considered to moderate, and these businesses – given their strong level of economic stability – have readily available access to capital from banks and financial institutions. Almost all lenders are willing to provide the necessary money needed to establish a new funeral home business.

Healthcare Practices

Healthcare practices which include doctors, dentists, nurse practitioners, and allied healthcare professionals are always able to produce substantial income for their owners given the demand for the services in any economic climate. One of the interesting aspects of this type of business is that they enjoy very high barriers to entry given the fact that the practitioner must have completed a substantial amount of education while conforming to a number of licensing requirements. As such, this is not a business that can readily be started by any individual that is looking to become an entrepreneur. As it relates to licensed healthcare practitioner seeking to establish their own practices, almost all financial institutions are willing to provide nearly 100% of the capital necessary in order to establish a new medical, dental, physical therapy, surgical, or related healthcare business.

Information Technology

Given the ubiquitous nature of the Internet and secure information technology networks, the demand for IT consulting firms and IT networking companies is substantial. These companies always generate highly recurring streams of revenue given that they typically operate on a month-to-month service contract with their clients. For entrepreneur that is looking to establish a recession proof business, this is an outstanding opportunity. There is no formal licensing or educational requirements in order for company to hold itself out as an IT consulting firm. Additionally, many of the instructional courses needed in order to provide comprehensive IT services can be acquired from a local community college. Additionally, there are substantial online resources where an individual can quickly become trained in the field of information technology. These businesses have minimal startup costs, and they can be started for as little as $10,000 if the owner-operator establishes a very small office and primarily works at the site of clients.

This is one of the fastest growing industries within the United States, and it will continue to become one of the largest and most profitable industries over the next 20 years.

Pet Care Businesses

As many people own dogs and cats, the demand for comprehensive dog walking, pet sitting, and general pet care businesses is substantial. Yearly, more than $50 billion is generated on services specific for pets that live in the homes of their owners. These businesses have next to no startup costs given that an individual can simply establish a small website, distribute business cards, and post flyers in community centers in order to create a local brand-name. Once established, these businesses are able to generate highly predictable streams of revenue from the daily services rendered to the client base. Additionally, these businesses are very scalable as additional pet care technicians can be hired to render services to a greater number of clients.

Retail Entertainment Businesses

Although retail entertainment businesses, such as arcades, bars, and related entities offer a service that is not a necessity – these businesses are almost always able to generate substantial revenues and profits given that they are low-cost form of entertainment. During sharp economic declines, many people will opt to go to retail entertainment facilities rather than taking an expensive vacation. As such, the high gross margins generated from services allow these businesses to provide entertainment that is affordable in all economic climates. One of the recent trends among these businesses, especially among arcades, is to develop a membership base that allows individuals to pay monthly fee in exchange for being able to access the facility on an ongoing basis. These recurring streams of revenue further add to the economic stability of these companies.

Commercial Cleaning Services

Most commercial enterprises need to have clean and neat offices in order to attract a customer base. Most commercial cleaning businesses often provide their services on a monthly contract basis, which allows them to generate highly recurring streams of revenue. Additionally, many wealthier homeowners – who are less swayed by negative changes in the economy – are typically always able to afford in-home cleaning services. As such, these businesses are generally able to remain profitable at all times given their strong demand among commercial, residential, and industrial clients. These businesses do have moderate sort of costs, but these companies can be found for about $50,000 depending on the type of equipment and vehicles that we purchased for the start up.

Specialized Contractors

In any economic climate, individuals are going to continue to have issues with their homes and buildings that they own. As such, most contracting focus businesses are able to continue to remain profitable in any economic climate. It is no secret that homes will often have certain appliances and systems that break down, and regardless of how the economy is doing – people are going to need repair services for the systems. Specific types of contracting businesses attend always remain profitable include HVAC contractors, roofing contractors, plumbers, electrical contracting businesses.